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New Publication: Global Perspectives on Legal History 3
Dec. 17, 2015
With "New Horizons in Spanish Colonial Law. Contributions to Transnational Early Modern Legal History", the Max Planck Institute for European Legal History presents the third publication in its book series "Global Perspectives on Legal History".
Global
Perspectives on Legal History is a book series edited and
published by the Max Planck Institute for European Legal History, Frankfurt am
Main, Germany.
As its title suggests, the series is designed to
advance the scholarly research of legal historians worldwide who seek to
transcend the established boundaries of national legal scholarship that
typically sets the focus on a single, dominant modus of normativity and law.
The series aims to privilege studies dedicated to reconstructing the historical
evolution of normativity from a global perspective.
It includes monographs, editions of sources, and
collaborative works. All titles in the series are available both as premium
print-on-demand and in the open-access format.
More information on the series and forthcoming volumes: http://global.rg.mpg.de
Thomas Duve, Heikki Pihlajamäki (eds.)
"New Horizons in Spanish Colonial Law. Contributions to Transnational Early Modern Legal History"
Global Perspectives on Legal History 3
Frankfurt am Main: Max Planck Institute for European Legal History 2015. 268 p., € 13,72 D
ISBN: 978-3-944773-02-5
Open Access Online Edition: http://dx.doi.org/10.12946/gplh3
Print-on-demand: http://www.epubli.de/shop/buch/48746
Spanish colonial law, derecho indiano, has since the early 20th century been a
vigorous subdiscipline of legal history. One of great figures in the field, the
Argentinian legal historian Víctor Tau Anzoátegui, published in 1997 his Nuevos
horizontes en el estudio histórico del derecho indiano. The book, in which Tau addressed seminal methodological questions
setting tone for the discipline’s future orientation, proved to be the starting
point for an important renewal of the discipline. Tau drew on the writings of
legal historians, such as Paolo Grossi, Antonio Manuel Hespanha, and Bartolomé
Clavero. Tau emphasized the development of legal history in connection to what
he called “the posture superseding rational and statutory state law.” The
following features of normativity were now in need of increasing scholarly
attention: the autonomy of different levels of social organization, the
different modes of normative creativity, the many different notions of law and
justice, the position of the jurist as an artifact of law, and the casuistic
character of the legal decisions. Moreover, Tau highlighted certain areas of
Spanish colonial law that he thought deserved more attention than they had
hitherto received. One of these was the history of the learned jurist: the letrado was to be seen in his social,
political, economic, and bureaucratic context. The Argentinian legal historian
called for more scholarly works on book history, and he thought that provincial
and local histories of Spanish colonial law had been studied too little.
Within the field of historical science as a whole,
these ideas may not have been revolutionary, but they contributed in an
important way to bringing the study of Spanish colonial law up-to-date. It is
beyond doubt that Tau’s programmatic visions have been largely fulfilled in the
past two decades. Equally manifest is, however, that new challenges to legal
history and Spanish colonial law have emerged. The challenges of globalization
are felt both in the historical and legal sciences, and not the least in the
field of legal history. They have also brought major topics (back) on to the
scene, such as the importance of religious normativity within the normative
setting of societies. These challenges have made scholars aware of the
necessity to reconstruct the circulation of ideas, juridical practices, and
researchers are becoming more attentive to the intense cultural translation involved
in the movement of legal ideas and institutions from one context to another.
Not least, the growing consciousness and strong claims to reconsider colonial
history from the premises of postcolonial scholarship expose the discipline to
an unseen necessity of reconsidering its very foundational concepts. What
concept of law do we need for our historical studies when considering multi-normative
settings? How do we define the spatial dimension of our work? How do we analyze
the entanglements in legal history?
Until recently, Spanish colonial law attracted little interest
from non-Hispanic scholars, and its results were not seen within a larger
global context. In this respect, Spanish colonial law was hardly different from
research done on legal history of the European continent or common law. Spanish
colonial law has, however, recently become a topic of interest beyond the Hispanic
world. The field is now increasingly seen in the context of “global legal
history,” while the old and the new research results are often put into a
comparative context of both European law of the early Modern Period and other
colonial legal orders.
In this volume,
scholars from different parts of the Western world approach Spanish colonial
law from the new perspectives of contemporary legal historical research.